US national security, eight years after the 9/11 attacks

Brian M Downing  The September 11th attacks led to various responses in the American public, shock and outrage the most immediate.  Subsequent polling data showed another response.  Trust in government rose sharply and immediately – a curious phenomenon, for 9/11 could be readily seen as resulting from colossal government failures.  Read More …

Blinded in the fog of war 

Brian M Downing  The September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States led to various responses in the American public, shock and outrage the most immediate. Subsequent polling data showed another response. Trust in government rose sharply and immediately – a curious phenomenon, for 9/11 could be readily seen as Read More …

Escalation and Reappraisal in Afghanistan

Escalation and Reappraisal in Afghanistan Brian M Downing  The recent campaign in Helmand province, in southern Afghanistan, is the first phase of a far-reaching counterinsurgency program.  Western and Afghan troops will clear Taliban fighters from villages and later whole districts, then begin a seemingly simple but actually arduous process of Read More …

The failure of counterinsurgency in Afghanistan

A successful counter-insurgency program requires a coherent government to implement it. Though resting on a few elementary premises, counter-insurgency entails coordination of an unwieldy number of bureaus that are not likely to have worked well together before. Counter-insurgency also requires reliable army and militias as local security must be established Read More …

Counterinsurgency and organizations in Afghanistan

Brian M Downing  The United States is entering a new phase in the war in Afghanistan. This approach to fighting the Taliban is based on counter-insurgency thinking: building indigenous police and military forces, providing services to villagers, and winning support from fence-sitters and insurgent sympathizers. It is hoped that in Read More …

Surge and stalemate in Afghanistan 

Brian M Downing  The United States will soon double the number of its troops in Afghanistan from about 30,000 to 60,000, and several other North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries will also up their troop levels.  The move comes with little surprise and considerable bipartisan support in the US, but Read More …

A failure of state and military in Afghanistan

Brian M Downing  A successful counter-insurgency program requires a coherent government to implement it. Though resting on a few elementary premises, counter-insurgency entails coordination of an unwieldy number of bureaus that are not likely to have worked well together before. Counter-insurgency also requires reliable army and militias as local security Read More …

Pakistan on the Brink

Brian M Downing Pakistan might collapse. It faces regional insurgencies, political failures, rising Islamism (in the public and army alike), and reprisals from India over the Mumbai attacks of last November. The trouble in the US’s principal though duplicitous partner in the war on terror is all the more worrisome Read More …

Internationalism and Interventionism in American life

Brian M Downing  The war in Iraq and almost all foreign policy issues are usually seen in partisan terms.  Accordingly, the GOP is now the party of reckless wars, the Democrats the party of thoughtful diplomacy.  A look at our foreign policy over the last several decades, however, will reveal Read More …