The Saudi endgame for Iran 

Brian M Downing  Wars bring together states in common purpose and create myths of unity and friendship. Such myths are eagerly bought by the media and general publics alike. Meanwhile, behind the scenes, there is considerable squabbling that only becomes apparent when the war is over and long-standing differences arise, Read More …

Syria begins to break down

Brian M Downing  The violence in Syria has gone up markedly in the past two weeks, with massacres in at least two Sunni villages and sharp skirmishes between government forces and the rebel opposition in several cities. The United Nations has had to suspend its monitoring inside the country.  The Read More …

An unwelcome turn coming in the Arab Spring?

Brian M Downing The remarkable uprisings across the Arab world of the last sixteen months have ousted or imperiled leaders in several countries, including Egypt, Yemen, and Syria.  None of these movements, however, has been successful in its goal of creating a new political system let alone a democratic one.  Read More …

The US pullout from Iraq

Brian M Downing  United States President Barack Obama announced on Friday that US troops would be out of Iraq by the end of 2011, little more than two months away.  This date was set three years ago with the Iraqi government’s status of forces agreement, but two US administrations have Read More …

The Saudi-Pakistani connection (it’s more than you might think)

Brian M Downing  (from 2011) Ties between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan are long-standing but for the most part have not stood out in the turbulent affairs of the region. However, increased tensions with Iran, the Arab Spring, and growing disenchantment with the United States are making the relationship more expansive, Read More …

Saudi Arabia strengthens ties to Pakistani forces

Ties between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan are longstanding but for the most part have not stood out in the turbulent affairs of the region.  However, increased tensions with Iran, the Arab Spring, and growing disenchantment with the US are making the relationship more expansive, more prominent, and more dangerous.   Read More …

Saudi Arabia and counter-revolution in the Arab Spring

Brian M Downing  The once seemingly overwhelming momentum of the democratic movements in the Middle East has been stopped or at least slowed in many countries.  The forces behind staunching the tide of change are often domestic in nature, but Saudi Arabia is playing an important supporting role – sometimes Read More …

Generational conflict in the House of Saud

 Brian M Downing  World attention is rightly fixed on the fighting in Libya, but events in Saudi Arabia slated for Friday, March 11, might well take precedent. Young Saudis are mobilizing for “day of rage” demonstrations calling for political reforms but the regime has warned against any such gatherings. A Read More …

Thomas Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia: Violence and Pan-Islamism since 1979

A review of Thomas Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia: Violence and Pan-Islamism since 1979. (Cambridge University Press, 2010) Brian M Downing Thomas Hegghammer, a research fellow at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, looks at al Qaeda with an eye trained in international affairs, statistical analysis, and sociology.  His book is Read More …