News & comment

ISIL attack on Haditha continues Trying to regain the initiative and to slow down an impending attack on Mosul, ISIL is besieging a military base in western Anbar. They have tracked with large vehicle-borne explosive, as they did when they took Ramadi last May. Thus far, the tactic has not brought Read More …

News & comment

North Korea detonates nuclear explosion  International monitoring organizations report a large explosion centered at North Korea’s nuclear test site. The same organizations cast doubt on Pyongyang’s claim that it was a hydrogen bomb. The explosion, whether thermonuclear or not, is part of an intentional effort on the part of Russia, China, Read More …

Notes on Iranian-Saudi hostilities 

Saudi Arabia’s execution of a respected Shia figure has led to outrage in the Shia world and concern in western capitals and human rights organizations. Protesters in Iran, upholding a venerable tradition, attacked and partially burned the Saudi embassy in Tehran. Sunni powers have broken or reduced diplomatic ties with Read More …

News & comment

Gulf tensions grow over cleric execution The execution of Sheikh Nimr and subsequent attack on the Saudi embassy in Tehran continue to cause trouble in the already Gulf region. Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Bahrain, and UAE have broken ties to Iran. Outright war is unlikely. More likely is an intensification of proxy war sin Read More …

The future of ISIL in Iraq after Ramadi

ISIL conquered a large amount of territory in June 2014, scattering Iraqi troops and startling the world. Its fighters were the best in the region, perhaps the best the region has seen in centuries. However, after their impressive offensive they were overextended and outnumbered. Since then, they have suffered setbacks Read More …

News & comment

Saudi execution causes outrage The beheading of a respected Shia cleric has caused international criticism, from human rights groups to heads of state. The Saudi embassy in Tehran was attacked and parts of it burned. The event was downplayed on Iranian news, perhaps because it was not authorized by the state. Read More …

Modern War and the Decline of the Old Regime, 1763-1856 by Brian M Downing

Modern War and the Decline of the Old Regime, 1763-1856 © 2001 Brian M. Downing The basis of democratization is everywhere purely military in character. . . .  Military discipline meant the triumph of democracy because the community wished and was compelled to secure the cooperation of the non-aristocratic masses Read More …

News & comment

Saudi Arabia executes 47, including top Shia cleric The case of Sheikh Nimr al Nimr has been simmering in the region for many weeks. He was accused of organizing Shia demonstrations during the Kingdom’s short-lived and weak Arab Spring in 2011. Shia are demonstrating in the Eastern Province and Iran Read More …

News & comment

China is leading foreign investor in Afghanistan The NY Times reports that 79% of foreign investment in Afghanistan come from China. Nonetheless, China has no troops in the country but it has obtained the rights to much of the country oil, iron, copper, and rare earths. It seems that the US Read More …