Disquiet on the Belarusian Front 

Brian M Downing  Five weeks on, the war has changed remarkably, welcomingly, and probably irreversibly. The Russians are withdrawing from areas northwest of Kyiv, abandoning pockets of soldiers and tons of equipment. Troops around Kharkiv may soon hie north too. Ukrainian troops will soon near the border with Belarus. This Read More …

Cohesion and disintegration in the Russian army, part four: the experience of war

Brian M Downing  The view presented here in parts 1-3 is that the Russian army is flawed. Some 25% of its troops are poorly-trained and indifferently-motivated conscripts who do not fit well with dedicated regulars. Promotions from field grade to general staff are often based on political loyalties not professional Read More …

Let’s pay Russians to desert

Brian M Downing  The Russian invasion of Ukraine is becoming increasingly murderous. Ukrainian soldiers and civilians are putting up fierce resistance and the West continues to send in effective weaponry. Wars, as John Nef tells us, bring innovation. One innovation can inflict considerable damage on Russia’s ability to wage war.  Read More …

Cohesion and disintegration in the Russian army, part three: harsh discipline

Brian M Downing  Discipline is essential to armies. It can be achieved through able and perhaps even personable leaders, an unquestionably just cause, pay incentives, or corporal punishment. Most armies have all four.  The Russian army’s leaders are of dubious quality, pay is low, and there hasn’t been a just Read More …

Cohesion and disintegration in the Russian army, part two: leadership

Brian M Downing  European militaries were once led mainly by aristocrats. Owning an estate bestowed the privilege of leading regiments and armies. The middle-classes were only sparsely found; navies were more welcoming to them. The Napoleonic conflicts and a few decades later the Crimean War showed deep problems with aristocratic Read More …